My purpose
was to imitate, and, as far as is possible, to adopt the very language of men;
and assuredly such personifications do not make any natural or regular part of
that language.
Or,
I have wished to keep the Reader in company of
flesh and blood, persuaded that by so doing I shall interest him.
Exp. These
lines have been extracted from Preface to Lyrical Ballads composed by William
Wordsworth. Here Wordsworth tells us about his avoidance of personifications of
abstract ideas.
Personification
is giving concrete and visible shape to some human characteristics. Wordsworth
has avoided the use of personifications of abstract ideas in his poems.
Personifications were salient features of the eighteenth century poetry. But
Wordsworth has not used them to elevate the style or to raise his writings
above prose. He has avoided personifications in order to imitate and as far as
possible to adopt the language really used by men. Personifications of abstract
ideas are certainly not a natural or regular part of that language. They are
used in the course of ordinary speech only when the speaker is emotionally
excited, and Wordsworth too has used them on such occasions. But he has never
used personifications as a merely mechanical, stylistic device. In his poems,
Wordsworth brings the language nearer to the language of men. He has used a
natural style in his poems. He has expressed his ideas in a language fitted to
their respective importance. Thus, his use of language is more correct and
sensible, though this has compelled him to avoid the use of phrases and figures
of speech that have been traditionally used by the poets.
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