Why is,
according to Wordsworth, the most philosophical form of writing?
Or,
Why is
poetry superior to philosophy and history?
Ans. Wordsworth's
conception of poetry is an exalted one. He is in full agreement with Aristotle
that poetic truth is much higher than the truth of history or philosophy. He
agrees with Aristotle that poetry is more philosophical than philosophy itself.
It is the most philosophical of all writings. The term 'philosophic implies
something which is more conducive to understanding, a better source of wisdom.
While history deals merely with particular facts and philosophy deals merely
with universal and abstract truth, without providing examples to illustrate
those truths; poetry alone deals both with the particular and the general. The
object of poetry, says Wordsworth, is truth, not individual and local truth but
general and operative truth. The truth,
which is the object of poetry, does not stand upon external testimony but is
carried alive into the heart by passion. The poet depicts both man and nature.
He aims at being true to nature, and at the faithful reproduction of what he
has seen and known about man and nature. Thus, poetry is superior to either
philosophy or history.
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