Why was Euripides denounced by Aristophanes?
Ans.
Euripides was considered to be modern in tone and sentiment. He was essentially
intellectual. It was a period of intellectual awakening. He had a speculative
bent of mind and gave an explanation which was rational. It was his explanation
of life and things. Sun could not be taken as a god by him. He had a little
belief in the traditional Hellenic culture. We find hardly any traditional
values in a few of his plays. He was a realist in the true sense of the term.
He applied realism in his characters and also to the incidents of the legends. He did not possess the ideal
grandeur, seen in the plays of Aeschylus. His tone was homely. Euripides
presented his characters without any mask on. Euripidean characters compel over
love, while the characters of Aeschylus command our admiration. The denigration
of one god does not confirm that he was a sceptic. Euripides was often haunted
by doubt and uncertainty of the age. He was not a speculative thinker and
philosopher and believed in a Supreme Being.
Euripides
sought to explain whether the Supreme Being was the source of all life and
regulator of human fortune. Love and poetry were inseparably blended. God is
symbol of joy and happiness. Euripides was dubbed as an atheist, it appears
untenable.
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