Touchstone method
The touchstone method is one of the most
powerful processes which is helped to identify seeking classic or not classic.
This method is advocated of high seriousness which has been introduced by the
famous poet, Victorian period (1832-1900) and critic of English literature, who
is Matthew Arnold (1822-1888). He is called the father of criticism which means
critics of criticism. Touchstone method likes Blackstone.
According to Aristotle, High seriousness is
one of the greatest virtues of literary work. In the same way, Arnold has
described, comprehensively, that high seriousness is the first condition to
become including classic poet or writer. He has given the example of a classic
or not classic writer of English literature. It is for reason that he has taken
lines of poetry which are made by Chaucer, Dante, Dryden, William Shakespeare,
Milton. He has told Chaucer, Dryden, and Dante who are not classic because
their poetry have lack high seriousness that is why he calls them not classic
poets but they are genius poets in English literature. on the other side, he
has called that William Shakespeare who is the most classic poet in English
literature although he has a little fault which is that he gives much
information about little conception.
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